When you or your aging relative decide to remodel it takes only a bit of forethought to plan in the safety equipment. If interior doors are being replaced, take the time to change the hardware to levers instead of knobs. Levers are easier to activate as arthritis takes it toll and are a subtle change that makes it easier to remain in the home. Adding railings to steps and walkways outside the home also add stability when someone is traveling the steps. If you take your time and install these before there is an urgent need you will be able to shop for price and a style that will blend in with the house. Placing handrails on both sides of the stairs will not look odd and will make it safer for a frail person to travel up and down.
Safety changes to be made when the need has arisen or seems imminent include grab bars and ramps. Find a contractor who is familiar with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) who will also be able to comply with local building codes if you are installing a ramp outside. Keep in mind that the ramp should be 1 foot long for each inch it drops. Your contractor should also be able to place grab bars appropriately for stability and ease of use. Grab bars should be anchored in the studs and if they are being placed over tile, drilling through the tile to get to the studs is necessary. Place grab bars in the shower, near the toilet and at transition points like from the front stoop into the house or at the head of the steps if the stairwell is a bit steep. Anywhere more stability is needed is a good place for a grab bar.
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